Helmets

An all-around, road racing helmet that is light, cool, fast, and features the added protection of Mips. Light is fast. Fast is cool. Velocis Mips is now lighter, cooler, and faster than ever thanks to insight and feedback from Trek-Segafredo. And with a full suite of pro-level features, this helmet is bound for the podium. Velocis is designed with protection front and center. This helmet earned a Virginia Tech 5-STAR safety rating and features a Mips Air safety system. Product details: - Trek's lightest road helmet is now even lighter, saving grams and providing more comfort - Improved ventilation and channeling keeps you cooler and moves you faster - The Mips Air system is light, cool, and designed to improve comfort and protection - The single-lace BOA® fit system is fully adjustable to provide a custom, 360° fit - Rubberized sunglasses docking port provides secure and easy-to-use storage - Beveled front edge improves field of view while riding in the drops and on the hoods - 5-STAR Virginia Tech safety rating - Complies with U.S. CPSC safety standards for bicycle helmets for persons age 1 and over Trek Velocis Mips – Light, fast, cool Designed to meet the everyday demands of Trek-Segafredo, Velocis is a versatile helmet that excels anywhere you ride. It’s lighter, cooler, and faster than ever before and, with added tech like the Mips Air safety system, a customizable BOA® fit system, and secure sunglasses storage, you’ll be ready for an epic day in the mountains or chasing local KOMs.

An all-around, road racing helmet that is light, cool, fast, and features the added protection of Mips. Light is fast. Fast is cool. Velocis Mips is now lighter, cooler, and faster than ever thanks to insight and feedback from Trek-Segafredo. And with a full suite of pro-level features, this helmet is bound for the podium. Velocis is designed with protection front and center. This helmet earned a Virginia Tech 5-STAR safety rating and features a Mips Air safety system. Product details: - Trek's lightest road helmet is now even lighter, saving grams and providing more comfort - Improved ventilation and channeling keeps you cooler and moves you faster - The Mips Air system is light, cool, and designed to improve comfort and protection - The single-lace BOA® fit system is fully adjustable to provide a custom, 360° fit - Rubberized sunglasses docking port provides secure and easy-to-use storage - Beveled front edge improves field of view while riding in the drops and on the hoods - 5-STAR Virginia Tech safety rating - Complies with U.S. CPSC safety standards for bicycle helmets for persons age 1 and over Trek Velocis Mips – Light, fast, cool Designed to meet the everyday demands of Trek-Segafredo, Velocis is a versatile helmet that excels anywhere you ride. It’s lighter, cooler, and faster than ever before and, with added tech like the Mips Air safety system, a customizable BOA® fit system, and secure sunglasses storage, you’ll be ready for an epic day in the mountains or chasing local KOMs.

Electra has always brought you the styles and functional designs you love in the world of cruisers. Now, with their Graphic Helmet, they keep you looking stylish while keeping your dome safe. This bold lid offers a broad variety of graphic choices so you can express yourself with gusto. - Durable ABS hardshell and EPS foam liner maximize comfort and protection - Fit retention system with reflective bubble decal - Secure magnetic Fidlock buckle - Heat sealed and washable padding liner for added comfort - Reflective straps - CPSC Adult Certified Size: - Small: 48-54cm - Medium: 55-58cm - Large: 59-61cm

Bontrager Charge WaveCel Commuter is a fashion-forward helmet that earns top marks in style and safety. It’s perfect for commutes, e-bike rides, and everyday adventures, and it's built with the most advanced helmet safety tech available so you don’t have to choose between fashion and function. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - The Boa System lets you easily secure and adjust helmet fit with just one hand - Fidlock magnetic buckle fastens effortlessly for a quick, secure fit - Rear Blendr mount system easily integrates Bontrager light accessories - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Built-in visor provides constant coverage against sun and rain - Reflective elements on back of helmet offer enhanced visibility to be seen - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Sizing: - Small: 51-57cm - Medium: 54-60cm - Large: 58-63cm

Electra has always brought you the styles and functional designs you love in the world of cruisers. Now, with their Solid Color Helmet, they keep you looking stylish while keeping your dome safe. This understated, savvy lid offers a variety of sweet color choices to meet your style needs. - Durable ABS hardshell and EPS foam liner max comfort and protection - Fit retention system with reflective bubble decal - Solid color to match any bike. Well, at least your favorite bike. - Secure magnetic Fidlock buckle - Heat sealed and washable padding liner for added comfort - Reflective straps - CPSC Adult Certified Size: - Small: 48-54cm - Medium: 55-58cm - Large: 59-61cm

New pads help your helmet fit best and smell fresh Let's face it - we all sweat. Sweat stinks. Fresh pads will make your helmet smell, and fit, just like it did when it was new. - Original equipment replacement fit pads for your Bontrager Specter WaveCel helmet - Helmet fit pads should be replaced once a year to maintain fit and hygiene

- Made in the USA - Enables Take a Look Original Eyeglass Mirror to fit helmets - Does not work with Take a Look Compact Eyeglass Mirror

The Chiru MIPS lets you push your limits mountain biking without sacrifice. A low friction MIPS layer and deep coverage at the sides and rear of the helmet helps protect your head against unexpected knocks. The Chiru MIPS pairs extended coverage with a MIPS layer to give you excellent protection. Chiru MIPS has been awarded the Virginia Tech 5-Star "Best Available" protection rating. Stay comfortable on all-day epics: the Turnfit+ System retention system will keep your helmet secure while eliminating pressure points. A color-matched integrated visor will help prevent squinting, so you can keep shredding on the sunny days. Fifteen well-placed air vents promote airflow even on slow, technical climbs. The optional rechargeable rear TS+ LED light will come in handy when you ride until dark and still need to pedal home from the trails. Sizing: - Small = 52 – 56cm - Medium = 55 – 59cm - Large = 58 – 61cm

All-purpose, value-packed helmet balances performance and comfort. Value-packed protection Wear it and believe it. The Solstice is proof you don't have to spend a lot of money to get a great fitting, easy-to-use cycling helmet designed to keep you protected during all your bike riding adventures. Product details - Designed for larger vents and increased airflow while maintaining structural integrity - Built-in and removable visor options give you two choices for constant coverage - Intuitive, one-handed Headmaster fit system adjusts height and circumference - LockDown dividers make helmet strap management clean and easy to adjust - Internal, recessed channels move airflow over your head to keep you cool and dry - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides free helmet replacement if it is involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Specifications - Size (head circumference): Small/Medium (51-58cm); Medium/Large (55-61cm) - Fit system: Headmaster II - Pad material: Moisture wicking pads - Buckle type: Standard buckle - Includes: Visor plugs - Weight: 290g (Small/Medium)

OFF ROAD STYLE The new MTB helmet from Lazer! Top-end performance at a great price. The color-matched and fully integrated visor looks great and keeps sun out of the eyes and off the face. 15 vents keep the interior cool on those long single track climbs. The TS+ retention system with Adjustable Head Basket allows for a secure and easy-to-adjust helmet and delivers a perfect fit for every ride. The integrated low-friction MIPS layer adds additional protection against rotational impacts. - Increased protection - Visor - Turnfit Plus system - MIPS layer - Fit System: Turnfit Plus system - Construction: In-Mold - Ventilation: 15 vents - Weight: 305g (S) - Certification: CE-CPSC-AS

OFF ROAD STYLE The new MTB helmet from Lazer! Top-end performance at a great price. The color-matched and fully integrated visor looks great and keeps sun out of the eyes and off the face. 15 vents keep the interior cool on those long single track climbs. The TS+ retention system with Adjustable Head Basket allows for a secure and easy-to-adjust helmet and delivers a perfect fit for every ride. The integrated low-friction MIPS layer adds additional protection against rotational impacts. - Increased protection - Visor - Turnfit Plus system - MIPS layer - Fit System: Turnfit Plus system - Construction: In-Mold - Ventilation: 15 vents - Weight: 305g (S) - Certification: CE-CPSC-AS

If you're going to wear a helmet on your Electra, wear an Electra on your helmet. - Durable ABS hardshell for protection and EPS foam liner for security - Detachable visor for when you want sun protection, velcro for when you don't - Fit retention system provides secure and snug fit - Easy to use magnetic Fidlock buckle - Size SMALL fits circumference 48cm - 54cm and hat sizes 6 1/2 - 6 3/4 - Size MEDIUM fits circumference 55cm - 58cm and hat sizes 6 7/8 - 7 1/4 - Size LARGE fits circumference 59cm - 61cm and hat sizes 7 3/8 - 7 5/8 - Small size generally fits children while medium and large sizes fit adults

Weighing in at 235 grams, the G1 MIPS is the lightest helmet we have ever made. It is the climbers’ favorite on the ProTour. Not only is it a featherweight, but it’s extremely well ventilated. Twenty-two vents and internal air channels create 8% more airflow over the head than wearing no helmet at all. It’s also comfortable—vital for long days in the saddle. The Super Lightweight ARS Fit System ensures a snug and comfortable fit with no pressure points. The head basket is adjustable. Two sets of pads are included so you can choose between superlight and comfort pads. Awarded the esteemed Virginia Tech 5-Star “Best Available” protection rating, you can trust that the G1 MIPS is a great choice. The MIPS system helps reduce the risk of rotational injury. When you’re after every bit of speed, the addition of the Aeroshell (sold separately) transforms the G1 MIPS into an aero helmet. - Lightweight - Well ventilated (22 vents) - Advanced Rollsys system - Comes with race and comfort pads - Lazer Aeroshell compatible (sold separately) - UCI World Tour helmet - MIPS layer - Construction: In-Mold, EPS foam, polycarbonate, nylon - Weight: 235g - Certification: CPSC

Proven MIPS Coverage for Superior Open-Face Performance The Speedframe MIPS Helmet has premium features usually meant for much more expensive helmets. A MIPS liner, goggle compatible 3-position visor, and our 360-degree fit make the Speedframe one of the best values in an open-face helmet. Add in the legendary aggressive Fox design DNA, and you have one of the most shred-ready trail helmets in the market today. Features - Proven MIPS impact protection system reduces rotational forces in a crash - Removable, washable moisture-wicking comfort liner - Optimized venting with channeled, in-molded EPS provides efficient cooling - Goggle compatible, 3-position adjustable visor - 360 Fit System allows you to dial in your perfect fit every ride - Weight: 360g Sizing - Small = 51 – 55cm - Medium = 55 – 59cm - Large = 59 – 63cm Certifications - CPSC - EN 1078 - AS/NZS 2063

We love what's inside of that head of yours. Keep it safe with an Electra Commute MIPS Helmet. The perfect balance of form and function, these stylish and sleek helmets are our most advanced yet. MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) was developed by brain surgeons and scientists to help reduce rotational forces on the brain caused by angled impacts to the head. Electra helmets: Making messy hair business professional. - MIPS Brain Protection System - Fit retention system ensures easy adjustment and secure fit - Magnetic Fidlock slide buckle - In mold EPS with PC shell for maximum comfort and protection - Certified to NTA 8776 standard and is ideal for e-bike riders - Fit System: HB-80 - Pad Material: Moisture-wicking pads - Buckle Type: Fidlock buckle - Includes: Fabric visor

Let's face it - we all sweat. Sweat stinks. Fresh pads will make your helmet smell and fit just like it did when it was new. Key features - Original equipment replacement fit pads for your Bontrager Ballista MIPS helmet - Also compatible with non-MIPS Bontrager Ballista helmet - Helmet fit pads should be replaced once per year to maintain fit and hygiene

Key features - Original equipment replacement Boa System for your Bontrager helmet - Compatible with all Boa-equipped Bontrager helmets, except Velocis MIPS - Can also be used to upgrade your Headmaster-equipped Bontrager helmet to the Boa System

We love what's inside of that head of yours Keep it safe with an Electra Commute MIPS Helmet. The perfect balance of form and function, these stylish and sleek helmets are our most advanced yet. MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) was developed by brain surgeons and scientists to help reduce rotational forces on the brain caused by angled impacts to the head. Electra helmets: Making messy hair business professional. - MIPS Brain Protection System - Fit retention system ensures easy adjustment and secure fit - Magnetic Fidlock slide buckle - In mold EPS with PC shell for maximum comfort and protection - Certified to NTA 8776 standard and is ideal for e-bike riders

New pads help your helmet fit best and smell fresh Let's face it—we all sweat. Sweat stinks. Fresh pads will make your helmet smell, and fit, just like it did when it was new. - Original equipment replacement fit pads for your Bontrager Starvos MIPS helmet - Also compatible with non-MIPS Bontrager Starvos helmet - Helmet fit pads should be replaced once a year to maintain fit and hygiene

Among the Manifest's extraordinary features is Spherical Technology, which utilizes a ball-and-socket design powered by MIPS, the market-leading brain protection system that helps to reduce rotational forces. Spherical Technology allows the outer liner to rotate around the inner liner during a crash and also eliminates contact with a hard-plastic slip-plane. In addition to leading head protection, the Manifest offers wide-open airflow thanks to the AURA reinforcing arch, which bolsters structural integrity while allowing air to flow into the massive Wind Tunnel vents. You'll also get a comfortable, secure fit with the easy fit and positioning adjustments built in to the Roc Loc Trail Air fit system and plush, antimicrobial XT2 padding for exceptional sweat absorption. - Spherical Technology's Ball-and-Socket design, powered by MIPS, helps redirect impact forces away from the brain by allowing the outer liner to rotate around the inner liner during a crash. It also eliminates contact with hard plastic or slip-planes against the skin. - Dual-density foam liners designed to address high- and low-speed impacts for more comprehensive energy management. - Structural integrity is bolstered by the shatter-resistant and translucent AURA reinforcing arch that runs throughout the helmet. - Integrated eyewear grippers help secure sunglasses. - All Giro helmets are designed to reduce as much energy as possible while meeting and exceeding stringent safety standards. The goal of Giro's MIPS-equipped helmets is to reduce rotational forces. Giro believes that helmets equipped with this technology can reduce the amount of rotational force that may be transferred to rider's brain in certain impacts. - This visor features an adjustment mechanism that lets you move the visor up and down in indexed steps. These steps include three riding positions plus a high position for goggle storage above your brow. The design allows you to easily adjust your visor with one hand while riding. - Pure silver is the secret ingredient that gives XT2 the power to provide natural, permanent anti-odor protection to keep your helmet feeling and smelling fresh. - The integrated rubber goggle gripper on the back of the helmet helps to ensure that goggles stay in place even when you're getting rowdy on the trail. - The Roc Loc Trail Air Fit System offers micro-adjustable fit adjustment, enhanced ventilation, and durable design that resists abrasion, scratches, and UV rays.

Big kid function and protection, little kid look and fit. Toddlers need head protection too Protect the young cyclist in your life with the Little Dipper toddler helmet, featuring a built-in visor and easy-to-use magnetic buckle. Perfect for little ones riding in a trailer, a child carrier, or all on their own. Product details - In-molded EPS shell with full coverage for protection and durability - Fidlock magnetic buckle fastens effortlessly for a quick, secure, kid-friendly fit - Soft, removable helmet pads can easily be cleaned - Dialed fit system provides a secure and comfortable fit - Adjustable helmet straps provide a clean look and easy fit management - Helmet meets ASTM standards—their tests use a smaller mass headform more realistic to younger riders - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides free helmet replacement if it is involved in a crash within the first year of ownership - Size: Toddler (46-50cm)

Replacement fit systems keep you comfy and secure Fit systems work hard to keep your helmets secure and to maximize safety. No matter what happens, these original replacements will get them working like new - Original equipment replacement Boa System for your Bontrager WaveCel helmet - Not compatible with non-WaveCel helmets - Full-length fit system designed for use with Medium and Large sized helmets - Short length fit system designed to optimize the fit of Small sized helmets

The Switchblade MIPS is an ASTM downhill certified full-face helmet with a removable chinbar so you can easily switch to rowdy when it's time to descend. Everything about the Switchblade is optimized for the descent. That's why in addition to mandatory standards, it's also certified to ASTM-1952 DH with and without the chinbar. The chinbar is easy to remove - just push the buttons under the chinbar, rotate up, and take off—and it's just as easy to reinstall. Another boast-worthy feature on the Switchblade MIPS is the Roc Loc Air DH fit system, which has a bumper around the dial to prevent accidental adjustments if your helmet contacts your backpack or neck brace—all while keeping you cool. When the chinbar comes off, Wind Tunnel cheek pad ventilation adds even more cooling power as you start to climb. Plus, the full-cut style gives this helmet an aggressive look and provides ASTM certified coverage even when the chinbar is removed. When your ride is all about descending, your helmet should be too, and the Switchblade MIPS is the only removable chinbar helmet that is truly built for the down.

A stylish road helmet with advanced WaveCel technology that balances comfort and performance for all riders who value safety. A major advancement in the protection against cycling-related head injuries Starvos WaveCel is a versatile, high-value cycling helmet for new-to-seasoned riders who want the added protection of WaveCel, a leading technology in the protection against cycling-related head injuries. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. Product details - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - Virginia Tech 5 STAR rating - Intuitive, one-handed Headmaster fit system makes height and circumference adjustments easy - LockDown dividers make helmet strap management clean and easy to adjust - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Available in XL sizing - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Specifications - Size (head circumference): Small (51-57cm) / Medium (54-60cm) / Large (58-63cm) / X-Large (60-66cm) - Fit system: Headmaster II - Pad material: Moisture-wicking pads - Buckle type: Standard buckle - Includes: Crash Replacement Guarantee - Weight: 300g (Small) / 335g (Medium) / 370g (Large) / 385g (X-Large)

Bontrager XXX WaveCel delivers high-performance protection and the best in aerodynamics and comfort. XXX is the WaveCel helmet of choice for the Trek-Segafredo men's and women's teams. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - The Boa System lets you easily secure and adjust helmet fit with just one hand - Easy-to-use adjustable strap dividers allow for a fine tune fit - An aerodynamic shape helps you outsmart the wind and ride faster - AgION antimicrobial pads wick away moisture and eliminate odors naturally - Additional NoSweat pad with silicone channel keeps sweat out of eyes for constant clarity - Team Trek-Segafredo sticker kit included with Viper Red, White, and Visibility Yellow colorways - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Sizing: - Small: 51-57cm - Medium: 54-60cm - Large: 58-63cm

All-purpose, value-packed helmet balances performance and comfort with the added protection of MIPS. All-purpose protection for every rider The Solstice MIPS helmet is proof you don't have to spend a lot of money to get a great fitting, great looking, and easy-to-use bike helmet. Featuring MIPS, Multi-directional Impact Protection System, it includes a sleek built-in brim with plug ports for a clean look when the additional visor is removed. MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) was developed by brain surgeons and scientist to help reduce rotational forces on the brain caused by angled impacts to the head. Product details - MIPS Brain Protection System - Fidlock magnetic buckle fastens effortlessly for a quick, secure fit - Intuitive, one-handed Headmaster fit system adjusts height and circumference - Built-in and removable visor options give you two choices for constant coverage - LockDown dividers make helmet strap management clean and easy to adjust - Internal, recessed channels move airflow over your head to keep you cool and dry - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking and washable helmet pads for added comfort - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Specifications - Size (head circumference): Small/Medium (51-58cm); Medium/Large (55-61cm) - Fit system: Headmaster II - Pad material: Moisture wicking pads - Buckle type: Fidlock buckle - Includes: Visor plugs - Weight: 335g (Small/Medium)

Ultra-versatile helmet that is light, cool, and sleek with the added protection of MIPS and the convenience of magnetic light mounts. If you could only buy one helmet, this is the one. Whether your finish line is on the race course or to the front door of your destination the Bontrager Circuit MIPS road helmet will deliver. Equipped will all the best features including MIPS brain protection system, Boa fit system for superior comfort and security, and the Blendr mount system for light and camera integration. MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) was developed by brain surgeons and scientist to help reduce rotational forces on the brain caused by angled impacts to the head. Key features - MIPS Brain Protection System - Blendr mount system easily integrates GoPro camera and Bontrager lights accessories - The Boa System lets riders easily secure and adjusts helmet fit with one hand - In-mold composite skeleton increases helmet integrity for larger vent variations - AgION antimicrobial pads wick moisture and completely eliminate odors naturally - LockDown dividers make helmet strap management clean and are easy to adjust - Internal, recessed channels move airflow over your head to stay cool and dry - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership

Take your protection to the next level. Bontrager Specter WaveCel offers the best in versatility and comfort for everyday rides on roads, trails, gravel, and more. From dirt to pavement, fast or slow, this new wave of protection delivers the confidence you need anywhere you ride or race. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - The Boa System lets you easily secure and adjust helmet fit with just one hand - Fidlock magnetic buckle fastens effortlessly for a quick, secure fit - Highly ventilated design offers more airflow to keep you cool - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Reflective elements on back of helmet offer enhanced visibility to be seen - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Sizing: - Small: 51-57cm - Medium: 54-60cm - Large: 58-63cm

An off-road helmet with WaveCel technology that balances comfort and performance for trail riders who value safety. A major advancement in the protection against cycling-related head injuries Rally WaveCel is a high-style, high-value off-road helmet with trail-specific features and WaveCel, a leading technology in the protection against cycling-related head injuries. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. Product details - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - Virginia Tech 5 STAR rating - BOA Fit System lets you easily secure and adjust your helmet fit with one hand - Adjustable visor offers multiple coverage options - Extended back-of-helmet shell offers additional rear protection - LockDown dividers make helmet strap management clean and easy to adjust - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides a free helmet replacement if involved in a crash within the first year of ownership Specifications - Size (head circumference): Small (51-57cm) / Medium (54-60cm) / Large (58-63cm) - Fit system: Boa - Pad material: Moisture-wicking pads - Buckle type: Standard buckle - Includes: Crash Replacement Guarantee - Weight: 360g (Small) / 400g (Medium) / 430g (Large)

Ultra-versatile helmet that is light, cool, and sleek with the added protection of WaveCel advanced helmet technology and the convenience of magnetic light mounts. If you're going to get just one helmet, make it this one Whether your finish line is on the race course or at your front door, Bontrager's Circuit WaveCel delivers the right performance, comfort, and tech to be your go-to helmet for any ride. It's equipped with features any rider will appreciate on any terrain, like WaveCel technology, a BOA Fit System for superior comfort and security, and the Blendr mount system for easy light and camera integration. WaveCel is a collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet. This Bontrager-exclusive technology disrupts the safety standards the industry has accepted for over 30 years. Product details - WaveCel advanced helmet technology - BOA Fit System lets you easily secure and adjust your fit with one hand - Blendr magnetic mount system easily integrates a GoPro camera and Bontrager lights - Made of 50% recycled EPS material - FlatStrap semi-fixed strap dividers lay flush and move fore and aft for a perfect fit - Soft, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and washable helmet pads - Reflective elements on the back of the helmet offer enhanced visibility - Crash Replacement Guarantee provides free replacement if your helmet is impacted in the first year of ownership